Rio Xingu Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare), Tank-Bred

This angelfish variety is a true classic. It displays a silver body with distinct vertical stripes that become even more spectacular as the fish matures!

The Rio Xingu Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare), is an incredible variant that naturally displays black coloration over the classic “zebra” striping that is characteristic of the wild coloration. This shoaling cichlid is relatively peaceful compared to other members of the cichlid family. It also has a very thin, tall body unlike most other cichlids. The Rio Xingu Angelfish is indigenous to several river systems in Northern South America, but virtually all specimens in the aquarium hobby have been tank-raised for generations. 

The Rio Xingu Angelfish will thrive in a heavily planted aquarium with driftwood and/or rock formations and gentle water flow. It is not overly reclusive, but this fish strongly prefers the cover of plants and, due to its body shape, is not likely to seek refuge in rock caves and similar structures. The Rio Xingu Angelfish is generally compatible with other peaceful fish as long as it has plenty of space. Territoriality is typically at its peak during spawning. Dwarf shrimp and other small, delicate invertebrates should not be kept with the Rio Xingu Angelfish, but more durable, larger shrimp and snails could possibly make good tankmates in a large enough aquarium. If spawning is desired, tankmates of other species should be kept to a minimum or avoided altogether unless the aquarium is very spacious.

Feeding is simple for the unfussy Rio Xingu Angelfish. High-quality dry, frozen, and live foods will all be readily accepted. Quality and variety are the keys to a diet that will ensure that this fish maintains optimal health and coloration.

What We Like About This Fish:

• Very elegant appearance and behavior
• Incredible black and silver coloration
• Possible to breed in the aquarium
• Excellent centerpiece fish for the heavily planted aquarium

RECOMMENDED TANK PARAMETERS:

• Temperature:  76° – 86° F (24° – 30° C)
• pH:  6.0 – 7.4
• KH:  0 – 15 KH
• Minimum tank size:  40 gallons for a pair, but a larger tank is required for a group. The tall body shape of this fish must be considered regarding the height of its tank.

CARE GUIDELINES:

• Diet:  Omnivorous. A variety of high-quality dry, frozen, and live foods is necessary for optimal health and coloration.
• Social behavior:  Shoaling. Generally peaceful, but can be territorial during spawning.
• Origin:  Tank-raised, but indigenous to Northern South America
• Average adult size:  6 inches (15 cm) long, 8 inches (20 cm) tall
• Average purchase size:  1.5 – 2.0 inches (3.8 – 5.0 cm)